Understanding An Adjustable Rate Mortgage & Terms:
The recent housing boom in America followed by the current slow real estate market has made for quite a controversy when it comes to getting an adjustable rate home loan. An ARM (or floating rate mortgage) is a loan where the interest rate is adjusted based on an index (COFI, LIBOR, etc.) which determines your monthly mortgage payment (after you add the margin to the index). To help borrowers handle a mortgage where the payment may increase over time, the lenders have a "cap" that is applied to adjustable rate mortgages. Caps are usually related to how often the rate can change, and how much the rate can increase over a year. Most caps have the common maximum of 6% over the lifetime of the loan which is still a lot if your rate does go up by 6%. The two main type of ARM loans are the Option Arm and the Hybrid Arm. The Option Arm lets the borrower make a determined minimum payment, an interest-only payment, or a 15 / 30-year fixed payment at the end of each month. The Hybrid Arm has a fixed interest rate for a period of time and then it floats after that.
If you decide to pay the minimum payment you are getting yourself in trouble because if you pay less than the interest on the loan, the difference will be added to your mortgage at the end of the year meaning you will owe more on your house. When you are considering an Option Arm loan don't let yourself focus on the start rate, instead you need to worry about the Fully Indexed Rate because that's a realistic approach to knowing what you will be able to afford. Adjustable Rate Mortgages are typically available in 3-10 year terms and are best suited for people who are self-employed or work in a seasonal type of business. These loans offer flexible payments which can really help a homeowner who makes more money during certain times of the year.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Calculator?:
Are you considering applying for an adjustable rate mortgage? As you have probably heard by now, ARM loans (or adjustable rate mortgage loans) will fluctuate and your monthly mortgage payments will go up over time. ARM loans are not entirely bad and in some cases they have worked out really well for the borrower - usually in the case of investors or people who only own the property for a one year or less. Whatever your reason is for getting a loan you should definitely invest some time into finding out what your payments will be with an ARM mortgage. We found a great website that lets you compare mortgage payments (between an arm vs a fixed rate loan), you can find it online at www.bankrate.com/brm/amortization-calculator.asp. The payment on an ARM loan can be hundreds of $ cheap than a normal 30 year fixed loan, but over time your adjustable mortgage will go up so using the calculator is a good way to see what you can afford.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Vs. A Fixed Rate Loan?:
Would you like to know the difference between a fixed loan and an adjustable rate mortgage? Basically a fixed rate loan, which you can determine the length of the terms (usually 5, 10, 15, 30, or years), is a stable, and secure way to own a home. A fixed mortgage rate will give you the same monthly payment for the entire length of the loan and for many homeowners this is a good thing. On the hand an adjustable rate mortgage will give you a lower monthly payment initially, but over time your mortgage payments will increase and for a lot of homeowners that becomes a dangerous situation. Studies have found that many people believe they will just make more money as they get older (employment, inheritance, luck, etc.) and therefore they can afford a mortgage payment that is going to increase over time. The sad reality is that most people spend more When they earn more, and in the end a guy who made $50,000 last year will have the same amount of money in the bank even though he makes $60,000 this year. If you want to have a safe and secure financial future then you would be smart to take a fixed rate home loan. Otherwise if you are young, a risk taker, or just don't worry about finances than an Option Arm Loan could well be your best bet. There is a great website that offers a mini tutorial on the subject at bankrate.com/brm/calsystem2/calculators/fixedvsarm/default.aspx.
Things To Consider Before Getting An Adjustable Rate Mortgage:
Buying a house (condo, mobile home, etc.) is probably going to be the biggest single purchase you make in your lifetime. For most of us the process of a buying a home is exciting, stressful, and a positive experience. But if you talk to some homeowners in places like Los Angeles or Phoenix they will tell you that their dream of owning a home has turned into a nightmare. These are the people who got an adjustable rate mortgage and bought more than they could afford, now they are facing foreclosure. Just remember that ARM loans are very unstable because they adjust over time and so does your monthly mortgage. There are many things to think about before picking a mortgage, but we listed some of the crucial ones below for you. Most of these adjustable rate loans start with an extremely low rate, but then 2 or 3 years later they adjust and suddenly your payment goes up by 30% or more.
Are you in a real estate market that is depreciating, if so an ARM loan could be bad because you won't be building any equity while you live in the house.
If you are an investor and plan to sell or flip the property within 6-12 months then ARM loans are great and your payment will be extremely affordable until you sell property to get your profit.
If you plan on living in your residence for a long period of time (say 7-15 years or more) then you should stay away from the adjustable rate mortgages and get a fixed loan (an interest only or a standard 30 year fixed).
If your income goes up and down like a salesman (or any commission job) then an ARM loan could be good for you because it gives you flexibility - one month you can pay the interest only portion and the next month you can pay the interest and principal .
Are you responsible? If you cannot budget your money then stay away from Option Arm Loans, these loans work well for people who have self control and can manage their finances correctly in order to pay their bills on time
If you are in a hot market (where houses sell in 14 days) then an adjustable rate mortgage can work in your favor if you refinance before interest rates rise - this method will give you a chance to build substantial equity while you have a low mortgage payment which is what a lot of families did in Las Vegas, basically buying more house than you can afford.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage In California:
Over the last 5 years many Americans took out adjustable rate loans on their homes in places like Florida, Las Vegas, Hawaii, Georgia, and Arizona. Adjustable rate mortgages in California though were the talk of the industry as home buyers borrowed more money than they could afford (thanks to the amortization of the loan). The housing prices in California have gone nuts as average homes in Orange County are now nearing the $1 million mark. My friend owns a 1700 sq ft house (with 4 bedrooms and 2 baths) in Huntington Beach, California that is worth around $775,000. The house in not even near the beach, it's actually about 6 miles from the water which is hardly beach-front property. With a population of around 20 million people in LA (and more people moving there everyday) it seems that soon there will be no housing left to buy. Some people who got an adjustable rate mortgage (even after reading over the mortgage disclosures) in California are now facing a payment increase of up to 50% of their current monthly payment. Just imagine owning a nice house that is worth $500,000 and suddenly your mortgage payment jumps from $2500.00 to $3300 a month, what would you do? Situations like these are happening everyday in California (and most of America) as homeowners are facing the reality of their adjustable rate mortgages actually Adjusting. A lot of buyers didn't really think about their ARM mortgage terms when they signed on the dotted line and now they are paying the price. If your adjustable rate mortgage is about to adjust, or if it's already adjusted, and you don't think you will be able to afford the new payment then you should consider refinancing your home. Even if you just refinance into an interest only loan you can lock in a decent rate (assuming you meet the criteria like credit, income, etc.) and buy yourself some time. We find a useful resource online that goes into detail about the California real estate market, check it out at www.socalbubble.com.